Year | Name | Location | Size | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|---|
2600 BC - 2100 BC | Grimes Graves | Norfolk, Great Britain | 400 pits 13 m deep | the best preserved and largest Neolithic flint mine |
600 BC - 50 BC | Salzbergwerk Hallstatt | Oberösterreich, Austria | 4.5 km long, 280 m deep | The most important celtic salt mine. Brine springs were used since 4.000 BC. |
100 BC | Las Médulas | Las Médulas, Spain | 22 km² open cast | Largest gold mine in the Roman Empire. |
968 AD - 1980 | Rammelsberg, Germany | Harz, Germany | 10 km² | the most important silver mine during the middle ages |
1200s - 1992 | Stora Kopparberget | Falun, Dalarna Province, Sweden | open cast 95 m deep, 400 m long and 350 m wide | in the 1600s, the mine supplied two thirds of European copper, in total 30 million tons of ore |
1426-1550 | Schwazer Silberbergwerk | Tirol, Austria | 250 tunnels with more than 500 km length in total | during the 15th and 16th century the biggest silver mine of the world, until American mines produced cheaper silver. |
1871-1914 | Kimberley Mine - Big Hole | South Africa | 215 m deep hole | the world’s largest diamond mine, owned and operated by De Beers produced some 15 million diamonds |
1866-1884 | Malakoff Diggins | California, USA | 2.133 m long, 914 m wide, 182 m deep | during the gold rush in California the biggest hydraulic mine in the world |
1910-1950 | Hull Rust Mine | Minnesota, USA | 8 km long, 3.2 km wide, 180 m deep | produced one-fourth of all iron ore mined in the United States between 1910 and 1950 |