مجلس الجن

Majlis Al-Jin - Majlis al Jinn


Useful Information

Location: On the Selma Plateau.
(22.8811888, 59.1050587)
Open: not yet open.
[2023]
Fee: not yet open.
[2023]
Classification: SpeleologyKarst cave Tertiary limestones, Hadhramaut Group
Light: n/a
Dimension: Big Chamber: L=320 m, W=225 m, H=120 m, Ar=61,000 m², V=4,090,000 m³, A=1,400 m asl, T=17-18 °C.
Guided tours: self guided
Photography: allowed
Accessibility: no
Bibliography: W. Don Davison Jr (1985): Majlis Al Jinn Cave, Sultanate of Oman Public Authority for Water Resources, Report PAWR 85-20, October 1985
Don Davison (1990): Meeting Place of the Spirits, Aramco World, Volume 41, number 5, September/October 1990, pp16-23. pdf
Address: n/a
As far as we know this information was accurate when it was published (see years in brackets), but may have changed since then.
Please check rates and details directly with the companies in question if you need more recent info.

History

23-JUN-1983 discovered by caver Cheryl Jones and hydrogeologist Don Davison.
01-MAR-1984 first abseil down Cheryl's Drop by Cheryl Jones.
APR-2003 published in the National Geographic Magazine.
2008 students of the University of Innsbruck, Austria, develop a management plan for the cave.
2008 Ministry of Tourism issues the plan to develop the cave as a show cave, cave closed until further notice.
2014 rock climbers Stefan Glowacz and Chris Sharma abseil into the cave and climb out via an overhanging route.

Description

photography
W. Don Davison, Jr. (far left), Cheryl Jones (far right) and other PAWR (Public Authority for Water Resources) expatriate staff in 1986. Intercontinental Hotel, Muscat, Oman. Public Domain.

مجلس الجن (Majlis Al-Jin), the meeting place of the Jinns, is a single huge chamber which is listed on the top ten list of the biggest cave chambers on Earth. However, this list changes frequently, so have a look yourself on the official list of the Geology and Geography Section of the National Speleological Society (WorldThe Largest Underground Chambers by Surface Area)

The cave has three natural entrances, potholes leading directly down into the huge chamber, ending in the ceiling. First Drop is the biggest entrance and up to 20 m wide. It is also the one commonly used to enter the cave. The Asterisk is the second entrance and a little smaller, probably up to 15 m wide. The third entrance, Cheryl's Drop, is much smaller. All three are clearly visible on Google Earth satellite images, and that is actually how Don Davison discovered the cave after he detected swallow holes and black spots on a satellite image.

At the first glimpse, the potholes do not reveal the existence of the huge chamber below, it opens like a bell after some 40 m. The First Drop has a total vertical drop of 158 meters from the surface to the floor of the chamber. The huge chamber is 120 meters high at the center, and 310 m long and 225 m wide at the floor, which equals a floor area of 58,000 m². Below the entrance holes goat and bird bones were found, obviously from animals which have fallen in. The cave consists only of this single chamber, there are no notable side passages.

The entrances were discovered in 1983 by the couple Cheryl S. Jones and W. Don Davison, Jr. Don Davison was a hydrogeologist studying water resources for the government of the Sultanate at this time. Oman's Public Authority for Water Resources (PAWR), which later became the Ministry of Water Resources, had a Karst Research Program to find aquifers for water supply. The couple explored the cave and made the first survey in 1984 an 1986. The discovery was described in a government report and later published in Aramco World magazine.

In 2002 the cave was visited by American cavers, and this visit was featured by the National Geographic Magazine in the April 2003 issue. This is the first time the cave became known to a wider public. The pictures show the natural entrance in the ceiling allowing a beam of sunlight to enter the cave. The rest of the cavern is filled with ambient light during daylight hours.

A visit to this cave is difficult and demanding, even for cavers. There is the long abseil, and even for fit cavers, the 160-m single rope ascend is difficult and strenuous. But the National Geographic article sparked interest in the cave. There have been no known fatalities nor serious injuries so far, possibly because until recently there was no road there and cavers had to be serious enough about their sport to hike their equipment in or rent donkeys from a village 1.5 hour's walk from the cave entrance. Now there is a rough single lane road going up from near Tiwi on the coast to the Selma Plateau and the vicinity of the cave. And lately base jumping into the cave became popular, for example, as part of corporate promotions. This seems to have increased the number of visitors dramatically, and as a result, the possibility of accidents.

In 2008, the Ministry of Tourism issued the plan to develop the cave as a show cave. However, the press releases gave no clues how they plan to solve the technical problems. To access the floor either a steep tunnel or an elevator shaft is necessary. A train to the cavern instead of a road could make the cave development kind of environmentally friendly. Subsequently, the cave was closed, newspapers guessed because of the increasing numbers of base jumpers. Probably it was just a security measure for the ongoing development. As we understand the developers are not against base jumping as they plan to reserve one of the entrances for base jumping. If the tour included a live base jump as a show bit, this would be unique! At the same time, students of an Austrian university designed a management plan. However, nothing happened, the cave was never developed, and there was not even a publication that it will not be developed, the project was just quietly abandoned.